Monaco-Ville

The Monaco-Ville district, also known as Le Rocher, is located on a rocky promontory rising above the port and the sea. It is the oldest part of the Principality and a symbol of its sovereignty. Narrow cobbled streets and houses with pastel façades convey the timeless charm of old Monaco.

History and Origins

The rocky headland was inhabited as early as antiquity: in the 6th century BC, a Greek colony named Monoïkos was established here, from which the modern name Monaco is derived.

In the 13th century, the Genoese Grimaldi dynasty took control of the territory and built a fortified castle that became the foundation of the future Principality. Since 1297, Le Rocher has been the residence of the ruling family and the political centre of the Principality.

Today, the Prince’s Palace (Palais Princier) rises on this historic site as the official residence of the Sovereign Prince, where formal ceremonies and receptions are still held.

Cultural and Architectural Heritage

The Old Town of Monaco is a place where history and architecture have preserved the authentic appearance of the Principality. Among its landmarks are:

• Saint Nicholas Cathedral – the burial place of the Grimaldi dynasty, where many members of the royal family rest, including Princess Grace;

• Oceanographic Museum of Monaco, founded by Prince Albert I – one of Europe’s most important scientific institutions;

• Palace Square, offering panoramic views over Port Hercule and Fontvieille;

• The National Council building, as well as the residences of the Government and the Judiciary of the Principality.